Planting and Growing Guide for Carrots (Daucus carota)
Description
Carrots are a traditional favorite for home gardeners, but results can be disappointing as carrots need very deep soil to grow to full size and length. Very rich and over-fertilised soils can produce split roots. Carrots are hardy and grow well deep cool during the cooler months of the year. Avoid planting in the middle of summer in warmer areas. Carrots take about 3 weeks to germinate and so be patient. Carrots grow best in sandy or loamy soil, rather than heavy clay soils. Carrots prefer neutral to slightly acid soils (pH around 6 to 7). Temperatures needed for germination are 16-18 degrees C (60-65 degrees F). Keep the surface of the soil slightly moist during the longer germination period as the seed are planted very shallow and will dry out quickly.
Planting Guide
Seed Depth: Plant seeds directly into the garden about 5- 10 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) deep.
Space between plants: Space plants about 5-10 cm (2-3 inches) apart. Space rows about 10 cm (4 inches) apart
Harvest Time: Harvest in about 12-18 weeks, but baby carrots can be harvest after 4-6 weeks.
Hints:
- Grows best in full sun or half shade
- Carrot is frost tender, so plant seeds outdoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost is expected or later.
- Regular watering is required, especially in hot weather
- Provide shade for seeds planted in mid-summer, and water more frequently
- Carrots taste best and have firm crisp texture when they are grown quickly an steadily. So avoid drying them out to prevent growth checks
- Seedlings do not transplant well and so plant directly into the garden
- Do not over-fertilise with nitrogen as this will only promote the green tops, not root growth
- Feed regularly when past the seedling stage
- Plant in small batches so you can have freshly picked carrots over and extended season
Disclaimer: The PlantWhatWhen vegetable planting guide is only designed for use as a very general reference for home gardening purposes. It is not to be used for farming, markets or commercial activities of any kind whatsoever. We take absolutely no responsibility for the accuracy and adequacy of the information provided on this site. We recommend that you consider your local climate, weather patterns and conditions when deciding what and when to plant in your home garden. It's entirely your own decision. Happy Gardening and Best Wishes!